Hauv kev tsim cov tshuab machinery, hybrid tau sai npaum li cas kev sib tw, muaj kev sib tw ntawm kev lag luam tshiab ntawm cov neeg lag luam tshiab yog ua kom muaj ntau yam. tiv thaiv lub Backdrop ntawm ob lub hom phiaj roj carbon ntau, roj ib txwm siv tshuab yog ntsib txoj kev tshiab ib puag ncig rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam.
Tsis yog tsuas yog tias, nrog cov kev siv tshuab txuas ntxiv hauv kev lag luam, ntsib cov khoom siv roj ntau heev xws li kev txuag hluav taws xob ntev, ua haujlwm zoo, thiab kev yoog raws li kev ua haujlwm cov xwm txheej . nws tau dhau los ua kev tsim kho kev tsim kho rau kev tsim kev lag luam machinery zoo .
Qhov kawg piav qhia ntawm hybrid thev naus laus zis
Cheebtsam ntawm cov hybrid system
Lub hybrid system ntawm kev siv tshuab yog tsuas yog tsim cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv kev siv hluav taws xob, kev siv hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj, thiab tsis zoo li qub vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv kev sib koom tes nrog hluav taws xob lub cev muaj zog {{2}.
The electric motor is another core component of the hybrid system, responsible for providing power during startup, low-speed operation, and acceleration, and for achieving energy recovery during braking. When choosing an electric motor, factors such as its power, torque output, efficiency, weight and size, heat dissipation and cooling performance, as well as the compatibility of the control system, are usually taken into consideration. For example, permanent cov hlau nplaum synchronous tau siv dav hauv hybrid kev siv tshuab vim yog lawv lub zog ruaj khov, thiab muab lub hwj chim loj dua tshiab {{5 5}}
Roj teeb ua hluav taws xob khoom siv, siv los khaws lub zog ua kom tau raws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom tau raws li lub zog hluav taws xob thiab tam sim no, vim lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo xws li lub zog loj qhov ceev, kev ua phooj ywg ib puag ncig, tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem txhim kho lub zog hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob kev siv hluav taws xob khoom .
Cov maub los ntawm lub hlwb ntawm hybrid system, lub cev muaj zog thiab cov roj teeb cov lus qhia ntawm lub zog ua haujlwm, ua tiav cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub teeb thauj, tus maub los yuav ua ntej siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob kom txo qis roj; thaum lub sij hawm hnyav load ua haujlwm lossis thaum lub roj teeb yuav qhib lub cav thiab ua haujlwm ua ke nrog lub zog hluav taws xob kom muab lub zog hluav taws xob.
Hauv kev tsom xam ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Series hom: hauv cov hom series hybrid, lub cav tsis ncaj qha tsav tsheb siv hluav taws xob, hloov kho hluav taws xob ib nrab, ua kom cov khoom siv txav los yog ua haujlwm; Lwm qhov yog khaws cia rau hauv lub roj teeb rau kev siv hluav taws xob zoo ib yam, tsis muaj cov tshuab hluav taws xob zoo ib yam, muaj cov hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv, uas muaj cov roj hluav taws xob ua kom zoo dua qub kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig nrog siab emissiones, lub cav tsim hluav taws xob ua kom muaj hluav taws xob hauv tsev, Txawm li cas los xij, cov koob hom tseem muaj qee qhov kev txwv {{} tsav tsheb, lub zog yuav tsis txaus, thiab muaj lub zog hluav taws xob, thiab muaj kev kub ntxhov, thiab muaj lub zog siv hluav taws xob, thiab muaj kev kub ntxhov rau kev siv hluav taws xob
Cov hom kev sib txuas hom: nyob rau hauv lub parallel hybrid hom, lub cav thiab tuaj yeem tsav tsheb-ntsuas lub zog lossis ua haujlwm hauv lub xeev tsis muaj zog, Li ntawd txo cov roj noj thiab kev tso pa tawm; Thaum cov khoom siv yuav tsum taug kev ntawm kev kub ceev lossis ua haujlwm hnyav Nqa nrog tsis muaj lub nra, hluav taws xob lub cev muaj zog ua haujlwm ib leeg kom tau raws li lub zog thov; thaum thaum lub thoob ntim nrog cov khoom siv thiab nqa nrog cov khoom siv hnyav, lub cav thiab ua haujlwm ua ke kom ntseeg tau tias cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm yooj yim..
Hybrid hom: lub hom hybrid sib txuas ua ke ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob {}} Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav zoo li cov tshuab sib txawv, feem ntau yog cia siab rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob kev tsav tsheb; nyob rau hauv kev tsav tsheb loj lossis hnyav-thauj cov haujlwm, nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm sib txawv yog tsawg, cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm ntshiab lossis cov qauv series, nrog tus Lub cev muaj zog hluav taws xob tsav lub tshuab ua haujlwm {{11} Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lub cav tuaj yeem tsis ua haujlwm lossis muaj lub xeev qis-lub xeev; Thaum cov kev khawb tawm yog qhov siab, lub cav pib thiab ua haujlwm ua ke nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom ua tiav cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm, nws txoj kev tswj hwm tau ua haujlwm thiab tus nqi yog tus nqi siab thiab tus nqi siab}
Kev zais ntshis ntawm kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab emission txo
Lub zog rov qab: Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav lub zog siv hluav taws xob thiab rov qab siv lub zog los ua piv txwv, thaum lub sij hawm pib nres tsheb, los ntawm lub zog Rov qab cov kab ke, kwv yees li 30% {{{% ntawm lub zog muaj zog tuaj yeem muab lub zog ua haujlwm, yog li siv cov khoom noj khoom haus rau cov khoom siv ua haujlwm, yog li siv roj ua haujlwm rau cov khoom siv ua haujlwm, yog li siv roj ua haujlwm tau los kuj tau siv, hloov cov khoom siv sib tsoo lub zog ntawm cov khoom hnyav rau hauv hluav taws xob lub zog thiab khaws cia rau nws, txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob zoo {}
Kev ua kom tau zoo cav: hauv tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv roj ua haujlwm, ua haujlwm rau lub cav muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntau li ntau tau hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom ua haujlwm tsis zoo li cas los xij, thiab siv ntau dua cov khoom siv tau unloaded los yog maj mam muab loaded, lub cav tuaj yeem txo nws cov zis hluav taws xob lossis txawm kaw, thiab coj lub zog hluav taws xob; nyob rau hauv hnyav-thauj cov xwm txheej, lub cav thiab hluav taws xob kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm, thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo rau kev siv tshuab nitrogen oxides (NOX) thiab Partetulfulion teeb meem (PM) kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo qis .
Lub Cav Cav Miniaturization: Vim lub tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab cov hluav taws xob ntxiv thaum muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo dua, yog ib qho kev siv roj ntau dua, yog thaum lub cav hluav taws xob ntau dua, muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov roj hluav taws xob me me, yog thaum lub cav muaj peev xwm siv tau cov khoom siv me me Loaders . ua ke nrog kev pab ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, nws tuaj yeem ua tau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsuas yog pab txhawb nqa cov roj ntsha