Dab tsi hloov tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab mining khoom lag luam nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no? Dab tsi yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm Suav tuam txhab lag luam hauv kev nkag mus rau Lavxias teb sab mining lag luam ntawm cov nplai loj? Lub tshuab mining dab tsi yuav muab tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam yav tom ntej? Nyob rau ntawm "Real Mining 2024" Mining Machinery Market Forum tuav los ntawm Lavxias Kev Siv Machinery Network, Alexander Netid, tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg khoom ntawm LiuGong Russia Company, tau tham txog cov teeb meem saum toj no.
Ua ntej xyoo 2022, Suav tuam txhab lag luam twb tau nqis tes los sim nkag mus rau Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam mining ua lag luam qhib. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, cov neeg siv khoom tau txhawj xeeb ntau ntxiv txog tus nqi tag nrho ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov khoom tsim tau, thiab muaj cov kev pabcuam thiab cov khoom seem. Txawm hais tias tus nqi tseem ceeb kuj tseem ceeb, lawv tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Alexander tau taw qhia tias cov khoom siv hauv Suav teb tau pib ua haujlwm hauv thaj tsam ntawm 50, 60, thiab 70 tuj me excavators, 40 tuj bulldozers, thiab cov qauv classic tawm ntawm txoj kev loj mining tsheb nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 60 tons. Nyob rau hauv 2022, thawj batch ntawm 90 tuj thiab 120 tuj excavators, nrog rau 70 tuj bulldozers, yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv 2024, thawj pawg ntawm 200 tuj excavators, nruj thav duab, thiab articulated pob tseg tsheb thauj khoom tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Russia.
Nws yog qhov nkag siab tias vim li cas lawv tshwm sim tam sim no tsis yog tam sim no hauv 2022. Kev lag luam mining yog ib qho kev lag luam uas tsis tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv rau lub hlis. Qee lub sij hawm tej yaam num ntawm no tuaj yeem kav ntev li 3, 5, 6, lossis 10 xyoo," piav qhia Alexander Netid. Ntxiv rau, txawm hais tias Russia txoj kev lag luam mining yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, nws tseem ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev nqis peev tsis txaus. Cov neeg lag luam loj (feem ntau. cov tub ua lag luam txawv teb chaws) ib txwm txhawb nqa lawv cov npe Tuam Tshoj tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no
"
Yog tias peb sib piv Russia cov cuab yeej siv mining nrog rau Suav teb, Africa, Tebchaws Asmeskas, thiab Australia, ces kev lag luam Lavxias tsis loj heev. Tab sis tus neeg hais lus tau ntseeg tias qhov no yog kev ua lag luam uas muaj cov cib fim tshiab thiab qhov chaw sim uas nyuaj heev, los ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau txhua lub tebchaws.
Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog lub koom haum ntawm kev pabcuam. Alexander Netid tau hais ntxiv tias Suav tuam txhab lag luam tseem tsis muaj peev xwm xa cov khoom seem sai sai thiab hloov lawv nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog thaum lub sijhawm kwv yees.
Zoo li lwm tus neeg koom nrog loj, Liugong tseem ua haujlwm los daws qhov teeb meem no. Tam sim no, muaj qee qhov sib npaug ntawm cov neeg siv khoom xav tau thiab cov khoom lag luam hauv Suav teb tuaj yeem muab tau. Ib yam dab tsi ntxiv yuav siv sijhawm. Tab sis peb nkag siab tias yog tias peb tsim cov kev pabcuam zoo, yuav muaj kev muag khoom ruaj khov, thiab yog tias peb tsis tsim nws, cov neeg siv khoom yuav txuas ntxiv mus nrhiav lub sijhawm rau cov khoom xa tuaj.
Cov tsheb thauj khoom hnyav thiab excavators, tsis yog txhua yam khoom tau raug tso tawm
Nyob rau hauv 2022, dav lub cev pob tseg tsheb thauj khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj twb tau txais ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua lag luam, thiab nyob rau hauv 2023, cov khoom ntawm cov khoom no yuav nce sharply. Cov kws tshaj lij tau pom tias qhov xwm txheej rau cov tsheb thauj khoom hnyav thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom tsis sib xws yog qhov sib txawv: "Lub ntiaj teb cov tuam txhab tau kaw cov ntawv cog lus qub thiab nres cov khoom siv. Qhov xwm txheej rau cov tsheb thauj khoom hnyav kuj zoo ib yam. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb thiab yooj yim cov cav tov, hnyav ntawm {{2} } tons, kev loj hlob yog pom, thaum nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej hnyav, muaj qhov tseeb txo qis Thov nco ntsoov tias lub voj voog ntawm cov tshuab no los ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov chaw tsim khoom nyob ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib xyoos ib nrab xyoo, yog li qhov xwm txheej tsuas yog hloov pauv loj hauv 2024. " Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov npe suav txuas ntxiv nce lawv txoj haujlwm ua lag luam, uas yog lub cev dav dav lub tsheb thauj khoom uas lawv tau nyob ua ntej 2022, thiab kev xav tau yuav tsum loj hlob, hloov lwm txoj haujlwm nrog cov qauv no. Lwm hom tshuab kuj tau tshwm sim, tab sis lawv cov khoom muaj tsawg. Hom zoo li LGMG thiab SANY tab tom sim import cov tsheb thauj khoom hnyav, tab sis qhov txwv tsis pub tshaj yog tias cov khoom siv feem ntau yog los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas lossis Europe. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm excavators, Suav yeej ib txwm betting rau nruab nrab cov khoom. Lub tshuab hnyav hnyav yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj zog, cov tshuab hydraulic tshwj xeeb, thiab cov chassis ntxiv, uas feem ntau tsis tsim nyob rau hauv Suav teb. Tam sim no, Suav tuam txhab lag luam tau nquag ua haujlwm los hloov cov khoom tseem ceeb. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev pabcuam. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav luag 80% ntawm kev ua lag luam excavator twb yuav luag suav nrog.
Kev ua lag luam rau lwm yam khoom zoo li cas? Bulldozer, loader, qib
Nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los, muaj kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv kev hloov pauv hauv kev coj ntawm bulldozers:
Nyob rau hauv daim teb no, Shantui txoj kev coj noj coj ua uas tsis muaj teeb meem yog pib raug nyem los ntawm lwm lub npe, suav nrog Liugong, "Alexander Neytid tau taw qhia. Tib lub sijhawm, kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom sib txuas yog me me heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias Tuam Tshoj cov bulldozers hnyav muaj. kuj tau muab xa mus rau Russia yav dhau los, tab sis feem ntau ua haujlwm rau cov haujlwm thib ob Lub tshuab tseem ceeb, xws li Caterpillar D12 lossis D11, yog tseem tsuas yog npaj rau Tuam Tshoj Ntawm no, Kab ntsig, Komatsu, thiab Liebherr tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv
Hauv kev ua lag luam hnyav loader, Liugong kuj tau nce nws txoj kev lag luam raws li nws tsim nws tus kheej accessories (gearboxes, gearboxes, axles).
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv yog qhov nyuaj dua. Vim qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tuam txhab loj uas tsim cov cuab yeej siv no los ntawm Russia, uas kuj tseem siv rau kev saib xyuas hauv kev lag luam mining, kev ua lag luam yuav luag tag nrho.
Tus nqi them rov qab: yoov tshaj cum tom lossis tus nqi hnyav nce?
Lwm yam uas cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv yog tus nqi ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab. Alexander Netid qhia txog kev txheeb xyuas seb nws qhov kev nce qib yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev lag luam mining, lossis seb nws yuav zoo li yoov tshaj cum tom.
Lub coefficient ntawm bulldozers yuav nce mus rau 33 los ntawm 2025 thiab 67 los ntawm 2030. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov nqi ntawm cov cav tov muaj zog ntau dua 400 thiab 500 horsepower, txawm tias muaj cov coefficient thiab cov paj paj ntawm 200000 rubles, tus nqi nce yuav nce. tsis tshaj 10-15%. Tus nqi refinancing tam sim no muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau tus nqi kawg ntawm cov khoom siv bulldozers hnyav. Tib yam siv rau kev lag luam hnyav loader
Qhov tseeb, tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg hais tias qhov nyiaj rov qab ntau dua yog tsom rau kev txhawb nqa Suav cov tuam txhab kev siv zog hauv cov khoom lag luam hu ua cov khoom lag luam (me me thiab nruab nrab-qhov loj me thiab nruab nrab cov bulldozers thiab pem hauv ntej loaders) txhawm rau ua kom lawv nyob hauv kev lag luam Lavxias.
Peb kuj npaj yuav nce tus nqi rov ua dua coefficient ntawm excavators. Tab sis txhawm rau ua kom tiav lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv hauv av hnyav, Russia yuav tsum tsim nws tus kheej lub cav, uas tseem yog qhov teeb meem rau Tuam Tshoj nws tus kheej.
Txhawm rau hloov cov khoom siv hluav taws xob loj mus rau Russia, Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum tsim cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tsev, "Alexander Netid tau hais txog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv tam sim no tau tshawb xyuas los ntawm txhua tus neeg yog hluav taws xob traction (electric excavator). koj ua kom tiav cov dej num yam tsis muaj lub cav loj hauv combustion, tab sis tsis yog txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim.
Tus cev lus qhia tias los ntawm 2030, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov txoj cai lij choj thiab maj mam nce nqi rov ua dua tshiab yog rau cov tsheb thauj khoom tsuas. Nws tau taw qhia tias Russia txaus siab los txhawb cov tuam txhab hauv zos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Belas thiab Kamaz, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm nws txoj kev koom tes nrog Belarus. Alexander Netid qhia kev cia siab tias qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob loj ntawm Lavxias teb sab mining pob tseg tsheb ntau lawm.
Tus kws tshaj lij tau xaus lus tias hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm hnyav, cov nqi them nqi nws tus kheej kuj tsawg (39 hauv 2030), thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tus nqi nce rau 30 tuj qib tshuab yog tsawg heev.
Kev lag luam mining yuav loj hlob thiab kho dua tshiab hauv ntau lub lag luam segmented
Lub tuam txhab tuav tus cwj pwm zoo rau lub xeev tam sim no ntawm kev lag luam mining. Kev cia siab nyiaj txiag yuav txhawb kev thov txawm tias muaj dab tsi, Alexander Neytid ntseeg tias:
Cov nyiaj rov qab siab tam sim no yuav tsis zoo siab rau cov tuam txhab mining nrog qhov kev nqis peev nyiaj rov qab rau lub sijhawm 5, 10, thiab 20 xyoo, tab sis lawv tsis tuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsoom fwv tseem them nyiaj rau tag nrho cov no vim tias txhua yam mined yog muag. Yog li ntawd, ntev npaum li cov tuam txhab muag khoom, yuav muaj kev thov rau peb cov khoom siv. Qhov no txhais tau tias peb yuav pom, tej zaum tsis heev, tab sis kev lag luam loj hlob
Thaum lub rooj sib tham, tus cev lus tshaj tawm tias los ntawm 2025, LiuGong yuav muab cov khoom tsim tshiab 30 tuj thiab siab dua cov tshuab flatbed rau kev lag luam Lavxias. Tus kws tshaj lij tau hais tias qhov no yog kev siv tshuab kim tab sis siv tau zoo, vim tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qib thiab cov av compactors tuaj yeem ua kom cov khoom lag luam mining dump truck los ntawm 30-40%, thiab tseem tuaj yeem txuag cov nqi log tsheb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Alexander Netid kuj tau nthuav tawm nws txoj kev cia siab rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm Suav cov kab nrib pleb thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom sib tw hauv kev ua lag luam, nrog rau kev nce ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.