Cov xov xwm Lavxias tau xaiv cov qauv xav tau tshaj plaws - excavators nrog qhov hnyav ua haujlwm ntawm 12 txog 70 tons - rau kev tshawb fawb txheeb cais. Cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom tau sau los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Cuaj Hli 2025, thaum cov ntaub ntawv ntshuam tsuas yog muaj rau thawj peb lub hlis twg (tag nrho cov txheeb cais tseem tsis tau tso tawm). Txawm hais tias nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm, nws yog qhov txaus los qhia meej txog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua lag luam. (Tau tawm los ntawm Kev Tsim Kho Machinery thiab Tsheb Thauj Mus Los Magazine)
I. Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ua Lag Luam: Kev Loj Hlob Loj hauv 2022-2023
Kev loj hlob tus nqi ntawm Lavxias teb sab excavator lag luam nyob rau hauv 2022-2023 tshaj qhov kev cia siab. Hauv xyoo 2022, kev lag luam loj tshaj li keeb kwm ncov ntawm xyoo 2008. Nyob rau xyoo 2023, nws tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab hauv kev tshaj tawm -Soviet era - kev muag khoom los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Cuaj Hli (suav nrog kev tsim khoom thiab kev xa tawm) mus txog 11,766 units, nce 55% piv rau tib lub sijhawm ntawm 2022.
II. 2024-2025: Kev loj hlob Stagnation thiab poob
Xyoo 2024, kev lag luam kev loj hlob tau thim rov qab, nrog kev xa tawm ua rau poob qis, ib qho qauv uas txuas ntxiv mus rau xyoo 2025. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog Central Bank ntawm Russia tswj hwm tus nqi paj laum siab, uas ncaj qha ua rau muaj kev cog lus ntawm pej xeem thiab ntiag tug peev hauv kev tsim kho. Cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv zos tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj vim qhov poob qis hauv kev xav tau, thiab kev siv lub peev xwm tsis txaus tau yuam cov tuam txhab los siv cov hnub so ua ke thiab txo cov sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Росспецмаш tau taw qhia tias nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm 2025, muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm qee yam kev tsim khoom siv tshuab, thiab nws tau kwv yees tias nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua ib xyoos los tshem tawm cov khoom muag uas twb muaj lawm. Muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntxiv yog tias hauv qee qhov sub- cov haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho tshuab, kev lag luam sib koom ntawm cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws (feem ntau yog cov khoom hauv Suav teb) tau tshaj 90%.
Denis Kudryavtsev, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Lavxias Tshwj Xeeb Tsheb Kev Lag Luam Association (Спецавтопром), tau hais tias tus nqi ntawm Suav siv tshuab nrog cov khoom lag luam overstock yog 40% qis dua li ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov neeg sib tw. Nws ntseeg hais tias tsis muaj kev qhia txog kev lag luam teeb meem los tiv thaiv cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev, qhov kev sib txawv no yuav nyuaj rau thim rov qab. Cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam ceeb toom tias yog tias qhov kev thov rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev txuas ntxiv zuj zus, qee cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav ntsib kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lag luam.
III. Kev Tsim Nyog Hauv Tebchaws Russia: Tshaj Tawm Plummets ntau dua 50%
Los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Cuaj Hli 2025, cov khoom siv excavators hauv Russia tau poob qis los ntawm 56%, nrog tsuas yog 264 units tsim.
1. Tver Excavator Cog nyob rau hauv UMG Group: Cov nroj tsuag tau ua tiav qee qhov kev loj hlob xyoo tas los, tab sis nyob rau hauv thawj cuaj lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo no, nws tsuas yog tsim 58 excavators, ib xyoos - ntawm - xyoo poob ntawm 84%.
2. Эксмаш Cog nyob rau hauv UMG Group: Cov zis yog 200 units, 10% txo qis piv rau tib lub sijhawm hauv 2024.
3. Кранэкс Crane thiab Excavator Cog hauv Ivanovo: Tsuas yog 6 excavators tau sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv thawj cuaj lub hlis, 78% txo xyoo-rau- xyoo.
Cov Keeb Kwm Ntxiv: Thaum kawg ntawm 2022, cov nroj tsuag tau tshaj tawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub tshuab excavator tshiab nrog cov neeg koom nrog Suav; Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd, nws tsim kev sib koom ua lag luam nrog Tractor Plants Group (Концерн «Тракторные заводы») hu ua "Chetra - Кранэкс" (СП «Четра-Кранэкс»), npaj los tsim cov tshuaj cog qoob loo hauv Ivana. cheeb tsam.
Lwm cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv 2023, Russia imported kwv yees li 100 excavators ntawm lub Chetra, Кранэкс, thiab Профессионал hom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, tag nrho cov tsim los ntawm Lonking.
Kev sib koom ua lag luam hauv tsev txuas ntxiv txo qis: Kev lag luam feem ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tebchaws Russia poob los ntawm 12% xyoo tas los mus rau 8% hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xyoo no. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, nyob rau hauv 2008, thaum lub Lavxias teb sab kev tsim kho thiab txoj kev machinery kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub nce, lub lag luam feem ntawm domestic tuam txhab uas muag yog siab li 28%.
IV. Kev Lag Luam Ntshuam: Muaj ntau hom kev tswj hwm ntawm Suav Hom
Tom qab muaj kev loj hlob tawg nyob rau hauv 2022-2023, qhov ntim ntawm excavators nyob rau hauv Russia tau poob qis heev nyob rau hauv 2024, thiab qhov poob qis nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2025: tag nrho ntawm 1,075 units tau tshaj tawm txawv teb chaws, ib xyoo -ntawm {9}% ntawm {9} xyoo. Kev ua lag luam kev ua lag luam ntawm cov npe sib txawv tau pom qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb - thaum qee lub npe pom qhov muag poob qis, lwm tus tau ua tiav kev loj hlob tawm tsam tus qauv.
(1) Suav Hom: 70% ntawm Cov Khoom Muag Khoom Muag, nrog Polarized Performance
Txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Peb Hlis 2025, peb lub npe saum toj kawg nkaus hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog tag nrho cov lag luam Suav:
1. Sany: 234 units, ib xyoos -ntawm -xyoo txo ntawm 6%
2. Shantui: 112 units, ib xyoos -ntawm -xyoo txo ntawm 51%
3. LGCE (yav tas los SDLG): 109 units, ib xyoos - ntawm - xyoo nce 22 zaug
Lub ntim ntim ntawm lwm lub npe Suav tau raws li hauv qab no:
1. Liugong: 54 units, ib xyoos -ntawm -xyoo txo ntawm 29%
2. Zoomlion: 51 units, ib xyoos -ntawm -xyoo nce ntawm 34%
3. Lovol: 45 units, ib xyoos - ntawm - xyoo txo ntawm 69%
4. XCMG: 38 units, ib xyoos - ntawm - xyoo txo ntawm 45%
5. Sunward: 29 units, ib xyoos - ntawm - xyoo txo ntawm 44%
Qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom lag luam suav suav ntxiv yog 240 units, ib xyoos - ntawm - xyoo txo ntawm 20%. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Russia kuj tau xa 1 chav tsev ntawm Chetra hom excavator los ntawm Tuam Tshoj.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, Suav siv tshuab suav nrog 74% ntawm cov tshiab excavator ntshuam ua lag luam hauv Russia.
(2) Cov Hom Kaus Lim Kauslim: Hyundai Loj hlob tawm tsam tus qauv, Develon qhov muag poob qis
1. Hyundai: 162 units, ib xyoos -ntawm -xyoo nce ntawm 24%, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom Korean
2. Develon (yav tas los Doosan): 84 units, ib xyoos -ntawm -xyoo txo ntawm 36%
(3) Lwm Hom thiab Thib Ob- Cov Khoom Siv Tes
Qhov sib xyaw ntshuam ntim ntawm excavators los ntawm lwm lub npe yog 33 units, ntawm cov Hitachi suav txog 22 units (33 units hauv tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los).
Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm xyoo 2025, cov khoom lag luam ntshuam ntawm ob- tes excavators yog 25 units, ob npaug piv rau 12 units hauv tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los. Xaus
Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov saum toj no, txawm tias tawm tsam qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev poob qis hauv kev xa khoom thiab cov khoom lag luam siab ntawm cov excavators txawv teb chaws tau sau nyob rau xyoo thaum ntxov, qhov ntsuas ntawm excavator imports hauv Russia tseem muaj ntau. Cia peb rov hais dua cov ntaub ntawv sib piv: hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2025, Russia tau xa tawm 1,075 tshiab excavators; thaum thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2025, kev tsim khoom hauv tsev tsuas yog 264 units.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm ebb thiab ntws, ntau npaum li cas chav rau ciaj sia taus nyob rau hauv domestic manufacturers muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib tw ua lag luam hnyav?